| Abstract
High-LET radiation-induced aberrations in prematurely condensed
G2-chromosomes
T. Kawata1, E. Gotoh2, M. Durante3,
H. Wu1,4, K. George1,5, Y. Furusawa6, F. A. Cucinotta1 1NASA
Johnson Space Center, TX USA 2National
Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan 3Federico II University, Naples, Italy 4Kelsey-Seybold Clinic, TX 5Wyle laboratories, TX 6National Institute of Radiological Sciences,
Japan tetsuya@orbitworld.net
INTRODUCTIONWe applied chemical-induced PCC
technique to analyze the frequency of chromatid breaks, and the kinetics
of rejoining and misrejoining of breaks after high-LET irradiation in
G2-phase human cells.
METHODS Exponential growing human fibroblast cells AG1522
were irradiated with energetic carbon, silicon and iron particles.
Immediately following exposure, chromosomes were prematurely condensed by
calyculin A then chromatid breaks and exchanges in G2 cells were scored.
Chromosomes were also collected using PCC technique after several repair
times ranging from 5 to 600 minutes at 37 degrees.
RESULTS Kinetics of rejoining of chromatid breaks consisted
of two exponential components. The number of chromatid breaks decreased
rapidly in the first 10 minutes, and then continuously decreased at a
slower rate. The repair kinetics was poorly LET dependent. Chromatid
exchanges were formed very quickly following irradiation. The frequency of
residual breaks for heavy-ions was higher than that for gamma rays.
Isochromatid breaks were frequently observed in high-LET irradiated
samples.
CONCLUSION The chemical-induced PCC technique allows
chromatid breaks to be analyzed easily, quickly and precisely. Using this
technique, the difference in the relative frequency of different types of
chromatid aberrations was detected between low and high-LET radiations.
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